In "Why I Am a Hindu," a prominent Indian intellectual offers a profound exploration of Hinduism, delving into its rich history and diverse philosophical traditions. The author, reflecting on his personal belief in Hinduism, examines the contributions of influential figures such as Adi Shankara, Patanjali, Ramanuja, Swami Vivekananda, and others who shaped the essence of the religion. He navigates through key concepts like Advaita Vedanta, elucidates aspects of Hindu philosophy such as the Purusharthas and Bhakti, and masterfully distills the teachings of the Gita and Vivekananda's ecumenism. Critically, he addresses the contemporary manifestations of political Hinduism, scrutinizing Hindutva and dissecting the ideology of Deen Dayal Upadhyaya. While candidly critiquing extremist adherents, he emphasizes the crucial role of Hinduism in maintaining India's pluralistic, secular democracy. "Why I Am a Hindu" stands as a thought-provoking and original masterpiece, destined to provoke discussions on Hinduism's intricacies and its impact on India's cultural and political landscape.